Cybercrimes have emerged within the legal landscape in tandem with the advancements in the modern electronic world. The proliferation of artificial intelligence and the ubiquitous presence of technological devices, such as mobile phones, computers, and smartwatches, in our daily lives have paved the way for these tools to be exploited for criminal activities.
Enforcement can be defined as the enforcement of a judgment rendered by a foreign court in another country. Through enforcement, it is possible for an executive, determinative or constitutive judgment to be directly enforceable in Turkish law. In this context, it is possible to say that a judgment rendered by a foreign court becomes enforceable in the Turkish legal system upon the decision to enforce it.
Developments in science and technology have led to the proliferation of digital platforms all over the world. With the increasing number of users benefiting from digital services, ensuring the security of users, controlling the market power of players in digital markets, and providing a legal basis for competition between actors gain great importance.
Artificial intelligence has become an area of interest for people from all walks of life with the increase of science fiction movies and technological developments. Artificial intelligence, which used to be used only for military purposes in the past, has become an integral part of life as it has started to be used even in the television at homes.
In March 2023, after the Swiss bank Credit Suisse published its financial report for 2022 and announced a loss of 7.3 billion Swiss francs and Saudi National Bank, which bought 9.9% of the bank's shares for 1.4 billion Swiss francs in 2022, announced that it would not make new investments in the bank, Credit Suisse's shares fell 40% in a week and the bank entered an economic crisis.
NFTs are bought virtually in high quantities thanks to the blockchain technology that is becoming more popular each passing day, which makes them highly popular and on huge demand. It brings along such questions as what the legal extent of this brand new technological concept is, and whether it can be positioned under the Turkish law, or not.
There are many reasons underlying the increasing attractiveness of investment arbitration which protects foreign investors and their investments by investment treaties. This increasing attractiveness also makes an observable appearance in the globalized banking and financial sector.
It is necessary to examine foreign legal entities by dividing them into partnerships, associations and foundations while determining the qualification of foreignness. Although partnerships are legal entities established to share profits, associations and foundations do not have a profit sharing purpose.
We know that there have been serious personal data breaches recently. Unfortunately, very serious personal data breaches continue to occur in Turkey. Finally, it was reported to the Personal Data Protection Board (the Competent Authority on Personal Data in Turkey, “the Board”) that a food and grocery products supplier company, operating across, Turkey was the data controller, and that the personal data of more than 22 million people were captured illegally.
The Regulation on Payment Services and Issuing Electronic Money and Payment Service Providers, and the Communiqué on the Management and Supervision of the IT Systems of Payment and Electronic Money Institutions and the Data Sharing Services of Payment Service Providers in Payment Services Area entered into effect after having been promulgated on the Official Journal dated December 1, 2021 and bearing the issue number 31676.
Rental agreement is one of the most commonly-executed types of agreement in daily lives. Such type of agreement can be executed rapidly due to its nature, which makes it one of the most commonly-encountered disputes in settlement of disputes.
The agreement, executed on 15th November 2020, will enter into full effect after it is ratified by each party in accordance with their respective domestic laws.